Senior care
Pain, mobility & a comfortable home
Spotting hidden pain, traction, beds, bowls and why weight matters so much.
Signs of pain are easy to miss
Owners often read changes as “just getting older” when they are actually chronic pain.1 A dog in pain can still wag and greet you at the door.2 Watch for:
- Favoring a leg, walking stiffly, or trouble sitting down and standing up3
- Avoiding stairs, jumping, or getting into the car3
- Sleeping more, playing less, or not wanting to be touched3
- Restlessness, trouble getting comfortable, licking one spot, or eating less2
- Circling a long time before lying down, or scuffing the back feet4
- Grumpiness or snapping that’s new3,4
A short phone video of the stiffness or limp helps the vet a lot.1 You can attach one to an observation.
Make home easier
- Traction. Cover slick floors with secure rugs, runners, yoga mats or foam tiles.4,5
- Nails short. Long nails change how they stand; check they aren’t curling toward the pads.5,4
- Supportive beds. Memory foam or orthopedic bedding. Don’t use heating pads made for people, and never leave a dog alone on heated bedding.5,4
- Ramps and steps for the sofa and bed, so nobody jumps down.1,6
- Raised bowls put less strain on sore necks and backs, and — as the exercise guide explains — shift weight onto the hind legs.5,1 One caution: a large study linked raised bowls to bloat (GDV) in large and giant breeds, and surgeons list elevated feeding as a possible risk factor.7,8 That study only looked at big dogs, where bloat is most common, but it’s still worth a quick question to the vet.
Weight is the most powerful joint medicine
In Purina’s lifetime study of Labradors, the leaner-fed dogs lived a median of 1.8 years longer, and arthritis and other late-life diseases arrived later.9 In overweight dogs with arthritis, losing about 6% of body weight measurably improved lameness.10 On a Chihuahua, a few ounces is a meaningful amount — which is why the weight log is on every profile.
Sources
- 2023 AAHA Senior Care Guidelines for Dogs and Cats (JAAHA 59:1) — Dhaliwal R, et al., American Animal Hospital Association
- Recognizing and Assessing Pain in Animals — Nick Roman, DVM, MPH — Merck Veterinary Manual
- Senior Pets (client brochure, 2023) — American Veterinary Medical Association
- Your Senior Pet From Head to Toe (client handout) — American Animal Hospital Association
- Lifestyle Modifications — Kristin Shaw, DVM — Canine Arthritis Resources & Education (CARE)
- Activity Modifications — Canine Arthritis Resources & Education (CARE)
- Non-dietary risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus (JAVMA, 2000) — Glickman LT, et al.
- Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus — American College of Veterinary Surgeons
- Diet restriction and ageing in the dog (Br J Nutr, 2008) — Lawler DF, et al. (Purina lifetime study)
- Weight loss and lameness in obese dogs with osteoarthritis (2010) — Marshall WG, et al.
Sources checked September 2026. This guide is general education, not veterinary advice for a specific dog.