Senior care
Strength & balance
The head-up weight shift from the video, plus vet-recommended home exercises.
Get the vet’s OK first
Vets examine the joints and nerves and make sure pain is under control before prescribing strengthening work.7 VCA’s rehab-trained vets are blunt: don’t attempt balance exercises unless your vet or rehab therapist prescribed them.3
Tired looks like: panting, lagging, limping, scuffing nails, muscle tremors, losing interest in treats, refusing, sitting or lying down, or sloppy form. Rest days are fine.8
From the video
Three moves from the massage video that inspired this site. The first one has solid veterinary support; the other two need a professional to check your technique.
your hand work here no pressure
Step 1 · 1 min From the video
Head up, weight back
The video’s key point: an older dog’s head tends to drop, so keep it up. With the dog standing, rest a hand under the chin and bring the head gently up and back.1
A veterinary source supports the idea. Explaining raised food bowls, it says that holding the head where the spine stays neutral “will shift weight back on the pelvic limbs, which is actually a good form of exercise for dogs with pelvic limb [arthritis] (isometric strengthening).”2 Start with a few short holds and let the vet set the reps.
Step 2 · 1 min From the video
Supported stand
In the video, the dog stands with its head up while a hand lightly supports the belly, “to help strengthen the core muscles.”1 Keep the support light enough that they’re still standing on all four feet.
We couldn’t find a veterinary source describing this exact exercise. Ask the vet or a rehab therapist before adding it.
Step 3 · 1 min From the video
Seated shoulder stretch
With the dog sitting, one hand steadies the chest while the other eases a front leg a little forward “to stretch the shoulders.”1
Stretching a leg for a dog is called passive range of motion. Vets ask that a vet or rehab therapist show you the technique first, and that nothing ever be forced.4,5 In one study, owners stretching their dogs twice a day for three weeks improved joint motion, though active exercises are generally preferred.6
Vet-recommended basics
Common home exercises from veterinary rehabilitation sources.
Step 1 · 1 min Vet-recommended
Weight shifting
With the dog standing square, press gently on one hip and then the other so they shift and re-balance. Do the same at the shoulders, then front to back. A treat can lure a small lean instead — just don’t let them sit.3
Step 2 · 1 min Vet-recommended
Cookie stretches
Hold a treat at the nose and slowly guide it toward the shoulder, the hip, or down between the front legs, while their feet stay planted.3 It works the neck, back and core without you touching a joint.
Step 3 · 1.5 min Vet-recommended
Sit to stand
Ask for a slow sit, then a stand. Start with 3–5 repetitions a few times a day and build gradually; the target for many dogs is 3 sets of 10–12 daily.7 Three-legged stands — gently lifting one leg for 3–5 seconds without squeezing the joint — are a next step once the vet approves.3
Walks count too
For dogs with arthritis, steady low-impact activity beats occasional big outings — think several short walks, like 10 minutes three times a day, rather than one long one.9,10 Skip ball-chasing and jumping down from furniture.9,10
Sources
- The dog-massage video that inspired this site — Social video (creator’s credentials unknown)
- Lifestyle Modifications — Kristin Shaw, DVM — Canine Arthritis Resources & Education (CARE)
- Exercises to Improve Proprioception — Krista Williams, DVM, CCRP — VCA Animal Hospitals
- Passive Range of Motion Exercises — Washington State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital
- Passive Range of Motion (discharge handout) — Veterinary Specialty Center
- Physiotherapy in dogs: techniques and evidence (Vet Sci, 2022) — Mille MA, et al.
- 5 Essential Therapeutic Exercises for Dogs with Osteoarthritis — Clinician’s Brief
- Therapeutic Exercise: Key Principles — Canine Arthritis Resources & Education (CARE)
- Exercising Dogs with Osteoarthritis — Krista Williams, DVM — VCA Animal Hospitals
- Activity Modifications — Canine Arthritis Resources & Education (CARE)
Sources checked September 2026. This guide is general education, not veterinary advice for a specific dog.