Food & water

Water first

Water is the most important nutrient, and senior dogs may simply forget to drink.¹ Adding water to food makes it easier to digest for older dogs² and can tempt a picky eater, as can warming the food a little.³ A sudden increase in thirst or urination is a reason to call the vet.³

Keep them lean

• Aim for a body condition score around 4–5 out of 9: ribs easy to feel, a visible waist.^4,2
• Vets also check muscle condition over the head, shoulder blades, spine and hips — muscle loss can hide under a steady weight.⁴
• Treats should stay under 10% of daily calories.⁴ Pick low-calorie ones.¹ (Henri’s carrots count.)
• Two or more smaller meals a day suit many seniors.¹
• Weight gain raises health risks; sudden weight loss needs a call to the vet.⁵

About “senior” food

There’s no official nutrient standard for senior dog food in the US, so “senior” on a bag isn’t regulated.^2,4 Seniors generally do well with fewer calories per bite, more fiber, and possibly a bit more protein² — the right choice depends on each dog’s bloodwork, weight and muscle. Log food changes in Records so you can answer “when did you switch?” at the vet.